Lithnet Access Manager
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  • Configuration
    • Setting up Authentication
      • Setting up authentication with ADFS
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      • Setting up RapidLAPS
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        • Setting up JIT for computers
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    • Importing authorization rules
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    • Support Articles
      • KB000001: The Access Manager Agent cannot connect and logs a token-validation-failed error
      • KB000002: Users retain their admin rights after their JIT period expires
      • KB000003: Configuring the Access Manager Agent to manage an account other than 'root' on Linux
      • KB000004: Creating a log file to troubleshoot installation issues with the Access Manager Service
      • KB000005: Access Manager stops working after applying the November 2022 Windows update
      • KB000006: Migrating the Access Manager Database
      • KB000007: Adding JIT groups via Group Policy doesn't work with NTLM Disabled
      • KB000008: AMS is unable to JIT into privileged groups such as Domain Admins
      • KB000009: Access Manager may return an out-of-date LAPS password, or no password at all
      • KB000010: The Access Manager agents fail to register on macOS 15 (Sequoia)
      • KB000011: Users report delays in obtaining just-in-time access via AD
      • KB000012: Troubleshooting Windows authentication in the Access Manager Web App
      • KB000013: Access Manager cannot be installed on Windows Server 2016 with TLS 1.0 disabled
    • Advanced help topics
      • Creating an Entra app registration or Access Manager
      • Setting up agent policies
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    • PowerShell reference
      • Add-AmsDeviceRegistrationKeyGroup
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      • Export-AmsServerDiagnostics
      • Get-AmsActiveDirectoryJitOptions
      • Get-AmsActiveDirectoryJitGroupCreationRule
      • Get-AmsComputerAuthorizationRule
      • Get-AmsDevice
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      • Get-AmsFveRecoveryKey
      • Get-AmsGroup
      • Get-AmsGroupMembers
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      • Get-AmsLocalAdminPasswordHistory
      • Get-AmsRoleAuthorizationRule
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      • New-AmsActiveDirectoryJitGroupCreationRule
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      • Remove-AmsActiveDirectoryJitGroupCreationRule
      • Remove-AmsComputerAuthorizationRule
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      • Remove-AmsDeviceRegistrationKeyGroup
      • Remove-AmsGroup
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      • Remove-AmsJitSchedulerJob
      • Remove-AmsRoleAuthorizationRule
      • Set-AmsActiveDirectoryJitGroupCreationRule
      • Set-AmsActiveDirectoryJitOptions
      • Set-AmsComputerAuthorizationRule
      • Set-AmsDevice
      • Set-AmsDeviceRegistrationKey
      • Set-AmsGroup
      • Set-AmsHostConfig
      • Set-AmsRoleAuthorizationRule
      • Set-AmsServiceConfig
    • Application help pages
      • Host configuration page
      • App Configuration
        • AMS License configuration page
        • Authentication configuration page
        • Email configuration page
        • Rate limit configuration page
        • IP Address detection configuration page
        • User interface configuration page
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        • Security page
        • Database configuration page
      • Access Manager Agent
        • Access Manager Agent - Agent registration page
        • Agent Policies
          • Access Manager Agent - Windows polices page
          • Access Manager Agent - macOS polices page
          • Access Manager Agent - Linux polices page
          • Access Manager Agent - Legacy AMSv2 policies page
        • Access Manager Agent - Password settings page
        • Access Manager Agent - Devices page
        • Access Manager Agent - Groups page
      • Directory Configuration
        • Active Directory configuration page
          • Microsoft LAPS configuration page
          • Lithnet LAPS configuration page (Active Directory)
          • Just-in-time access configuration page
          • BitLocker configuration page
        • Microsoft Entra configuration page
      • Authorization Rules
        • Computer authorization rules page
        • Role authorization rules page
      • Effective access page
    • Getting Support
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  • Deployment script
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  1. Help and support
  2. Support Articles

KB000008: AMS is unable to JIT into privileged groups such as Domain Admins

Summary

When attempting to JIT into a privileged group such as Domain Admins, the request may fail and show the user the following error message.

An unexpected error occurred while trying to complete your request

The access-manager-webapp.log file will show a message similar to the following

System.UnauthorizedAccessException: Access is denied.
at System.DirectoryServices.Interop.UnsafeNativeMethods.IAds.SetInfo()
at System.DirectoryServices.DirectoryEntry.CommitChanges()
at Lithnet.AccessManager.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectoryGroup.AddMember(IActiveDirectorySecurityPrincipal principal, TimeSpan ttl)

There may be one or more successful attempts before these errors occur.

Cause

Certain groups in Active Directory are considered 'protected' groups by Active Directory.

Protected groups have a special permission set on them enforced by AD itself. Every 60 minutes AD will turn off inheritance and reset the ACL of these protected users and groups, if they have been modified.

The process that does this also follows nested membership. So if you add a group to domain admins, that group also becomes protected, and has its ACL overwritten to the AdminSDHolder template.

The ACL template that is applied comes from the AdminSDHolder template in AD.

Resolution

In order to allow Access Manager to modify the member of protected groups, you must modify the ACL of the AdminSDHolder object, to include the AMS service account. This does have the side effect that the AMS service account will have the access you provided, to all protected accounts and groups.

If you grant write member permissions to the AMS service account on the AdminSDHolder template, then AMS will have modify member rights on all groups that are protected.

There is no way to limit the permission to a specific group.

To do this safely, we recommend having a dedicated AMS instance for 'tier zero', where the underlying server, and the AMS instance is only accessible by Domain admins. This instance is then used for JITting into roles like schema admins, enterprise admins, etc.

Deployment script

The following script can be used to grant 'write member' permissions to all protected groups in a domain, by modifying the AdminSDHolder template permissions in the directory.

# Grant-ModifyProtectedGroupMembershipPermissions
# 
# This script grants permissions for the AMS service account to update protected groups
# Running this script requires membership in the Domain Admins group for the target domain
#
# Version 1.0

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Set the following values as appropriate for your environment. If the service account is in another forest and cannot be resolved, provide its SID, by looking it up first in the source domain using Get-ADUser or Get-ADServiceAccount
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

$amsServiceAccount = "dev\svc-lithnetams$"

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not modify below here
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------

if (-not $amsServiceAccount.StartsWith("S-1-5"))
{
    $ntaccount = new-object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount $amsServiceAccount
    $sid = $ntAccount.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]);
}
else
{
    $sid = $amsServiceAccount
}

Import-Module ActiveDirectory

$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
$InformationPreference = "Continue"

if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($domain))
{
	$server = (Get-ADRootDSE).dnsHostName
}
else
{
	$server = (Get-ADDomainController -DomainName $domain -Discover -ForceDiscover -Writable).HostName[0]
}

$rootDSE = Get-ADRootDSE -Server $server

if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($DN))
{
	$DN = $rootDSE.defaultNamingContext
}

$DN = "CN=AdminSDHolder,CN=System," + $DN 

$schemaNC = $rootDSE.schemaNamingContext
$groupObjectGuid = New-Object Guid @(,(Get-ADObject -Server $server -SearchBase $schemaNC -LdapFilter "(&(ldapDisplayName=group)(objectclass=classSchema))" -Properties "SchemaIDGuid").SchemaIDGuid)
$memberAttributeGuid = New-Object Guid @(,(Get-ADObject -Server $server -SearchBase $schemaNC -LdapFilter "(&(ldapDisplayName=member)(objectclass=attributeSchema))" -Properties "SchemaIDGuid").SchemaIDGuid)

$ntaccount = new-object System.Security.Principal.NTAccount $amsServiceAccount
$sid = $ntAccount.Translate([System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier]);

$ace1user = new-object System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectoryAccessRule $sid, "WriteProperty", "Allow", $memberAttributeGuid, "None", $groupObjectGuid
 
$path = "AD:\$DN"

$acl = get-acl -Path $path
$acl.AddAccessRule($ace1user)

set-acl -AclObject $acl -Path $path

Further reading

  • https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/security-best-practices/appendix-c--protected-accounts-and-groups-in-active-directory

  • https://specopssoft.com/support/en/password-reset/understanding-privileged-accounts-and-adminsdholder.htm

PreviousKB000007: Adding JIT groups via Group Policy doesn't work with NTLM DisabledNextKB000009: Access Manager may return an out-of-date LAPS password, or no password at all

Last updated 12 months ago

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